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MEDIUM Received

CVE-2026-55086

Etherpad is a real-time collaborative editor. Prior to 3.1.0, src/node/handler/ImportHandler.ts and src/node/handler/ExportHandler.ts derive temporary filenames from Math.random() and place them in os.tmpdir(). On a host with a shared world-writable temporary directory, a local unprivileged attacker who predicts a filename can precreate a symbolic link to a file writable by the Etherpad process. Subsequent import or export operations can follow the link through fs.writeFile, fs.rename, or document-conversion output and overwrite the target with partially attacker-controlled content. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.0.

Published 19 Aug 2026, 20:17 UTC Last modified 19 Aug 2026, 20:17 UTC
01

Attack profile

The conditions required to exploit this vulnerability and its potential impact.

Attack vector Local
Attack complexity High
Privileges required Low
User interaction None
Scope Changed
Confidentiality Low
Integrity Low
Availability None
Exploitability1.1
Impact2.7
02

Affected products

Product applicability statements supplied with the NVD record.

NVD has not published structured affected-product data for this record.
03

Weakness classification

CWE categories help security teams group the underlying software weakness.

04

Source references

External advisories, patches and technical reports attached to this CVE record.