ShellCodeX vulnerability brief
MEDIUM
Received
CVE-2026-72769
n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 contains a prototype pollution vulnerability in the VM expression engine. An authenticated user able to create or edit a workflow expression can abuse the engine's array-element access to obtain a reference to a host built-in and pollute its prototype in the main n8n process (a sandbox escape), leading to a denial of service. Both self-hosted and cloud instances running the VM expression engine are affected.
Published 11 Aug 2026, 13:19 UTC
Last modified 11 Aug 2026, 13:19 UTC
01
Attack profile
The conditions required to exploit this vulnerability and its potential impact.
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Not assessed
Confidentiality
Not assessed
Integrity
Not assessed
Availability
Not assessed
02
Affected products
Product applicability statements supplied with the NVD record.
NVD has not published structured affected-product data for this record.
03
Weakness classification
CWE categories help security teams group the underlying software weakness.
04
Source references
External advisories, patches and technical reports attached to this CVE record.